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Voluntary Standard guides

Plain-language guides to the EU Voluntary Standard (VS, formerly VSME), one disclosure at a time.

Sustainability report (VS)

01

What is the Voluntary Standard (VS, formerly VSME)? A guide for small suppliers

The EU Voluntary Standard for sustainability reporting explained in plain language for companies with fewer than 1,000 employees: what it is, when it applies and what to do first.

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02

The CSRD value chain cap: what customers can and cannot ask small suppliers

How the value chain cap protects companies with up to 1,000 employees from excessive sustainability questionnaires from 2027, and how to reply when a request goes further.

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03

How to answer a customer or bank sustainability questionnaire as a small supplier

A practical five-step method for small suppliers to answer ESG questionnaires from customers and banks using a single Voluntary Standard report.

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04

VS for micro-undertakings (10 employees or fewer): what you can skip

Which Voluntary Standard datapoints are voluntary for companies with 10 or fewer employees, and what a micro-company should still prepare.

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05

VS disclosure B2: practices, policies and targets for small companies

What counts as a practice, a policy and a target under disclosure B2 of the Voluntary Standard, and how a small company can answer honestly without writing a 50-page strategy.

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06

How to calculate energy use and Scope 1 and 2 emissions for the VS (B3)

Step-by-step method for disclosure B3 of the Voluntary Standard: total energy in MWh, Scope 1 from fuels and location-based Scope 2 from electricity and heat, with worked example.

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07

VS environmental disclosures B4 to B7: pollution, biodiversity, water and waste

What a small company must report for pollution, biodiversity-sensitive sites, water withdrawal and waste under the Voluntary Standard Basic Module, and where to find the data.

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08

VS workforce disclosures B8, B9 and B10: headcount, safety, pay and training

How to fill in the workforce disclosures of the Voluntary Standard Basic Module from payroll and HR records, including the accident rate and average training hours.

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09

Free VSME report template: what goes in each section of a Basic Module report (B1–B11)

A section-by-section template for a Voluntary Standard (VS, ex-VSME) Basic Module report, with what each disclosure asks for and a free fillable version that prints in four languages.

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10

VSME data checklist: the documents a small company needs for a Voluntary Standard report

A practical checklist of the invoices, payroll summaries and records a small company needs to prepare a Voluntary Standard (VS, ex-VSME) Basic Module report, grouped by where the data comes from.

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11

VSME Excel template: EFRAG's free Digital Template, and when a simpler tool is enough

What EFRAG's free VSME Digital Template (Excel) and Excel-to-XBRL converter do, who needs XBRL, and how a small supplier can produce a readable Voluntary Standard report without either.

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12

VSME vs CSRD: which sustainability standard applies to your company?

The difference between the CSRD (with the ESRS) and the Voluntary Standard (VS, formerly VSME) after the Omnibus I changes, who falls under each, and what a small supplier should prepare.

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13

Scope 2 grid emission factor: which number to use in your VS report

Where a small company finds the electricity grid emission factor for location-based Scope 2 in a Voluntary Standard (VS, formerly VSME) report, how it differs from the supplier mix on your bill, and how to document it.

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